When dry biomass fuel such as wood is burned in any fire, the solid fuel must first be converted into its component combustible gases. When the making of those gases is separate from where the gases are combusted, the device is called a “gasifier” and the process is “gasification.” Large-system gasification has been in use for nearly two centuries, but the two forms of very small scale gasification (called “micro-gasification”) were not practical and commercially available until 2003 and 2006.

  1. Fuel is added from hopper onto fuel pile above grate
  2. Fuel is top lit with lighter fluid
  3. Air enters upward through fuel
  4. Hot smoke fills the "smoke maker" above the fuel
  5. Air enters the "Combustor" for clean combustion of the smoke rising from the smoke maker
  6. Used fuel becomes hot char and keeps the in-coming raw fuel heated to release smoke (pyrolysis gases)
  7. Openings for lower secondary air help control draft
  8. Ash and excess char are released after build up